Test de charge SOAP

Un test de charge SOAP vous permet de tester les performances d’un service Web basé sur SOAP sous la charge de l’utilisateur.

Configuration d’un test

Vous pouvez configurer manuellement une demande SOAP à l’aide d’une enveloppe SOAP ou utiliser l’assistant SOAP en cliquant sur le bouton Utiliser WSDL en haut de la page.

L’assistant HTTP/SOAP vous permet de spécifier une URL WSDL et vous permet de sélectionner des paramètres valides à tester avant de continuer.

Url

Entrez l’URL de la page sur laquelle vous souhaitez effectuer le test. Spécifiez l’URL complète, y compris HTTP. Par exemple, « http://www.example.com/wsdl.asmx?WSDL ».

Seuil de validation temporelle (en secondes)

Enter the number of seconds the system should wait for a response from the target resource before returning an error. If this is left blank the default timeout is 120 seconds.

SOAPAction (en)

Le champ d’en-tête de demande SOAPAction HTTP peut être utilisé pour indiquer l’intention de la demande SOAP HTTP. La valeur est un URI identifiant l’intention. SOAP n’impose aucune restriction au format ou à la spécificité de l’URI ou à sa résolvabilité. Un client HTTP DOIT utiliser ce champ d’en-tête lors de l’émission d’une demande SOAP HTTP.

La présence et le contenu du champ en-tête SOAPAction peuvent être utilisés par les serveurs, tels que les pare-feu, pour filtrer de manière appropriée les messages de demande SOAP dans HTTP. La valeur de champ d’en-tête de la chaîne vide («») signifie que l’intention du message SOAP est fournie par la demande HTTP-URI. Aucune valeur ne signifie qu’il n’y a aucune indication de l’intention du message.

Publier XML

Entrez le corps de la demande XML.

Validation du contenu

Content Validation Keywords are used to ensure that the expected content was loaded onto a web page. In the Keyword fields, you can specify one or more words or phrases that you wish to search for in the web page content. If the expected keywords are not found, the task will return an error.

You can enter multiple strings into the keyword fields. The values you enter can be separated by logical expressions as follows:

{[("keyword1"&"keyword2")|!"keyword3"]}

Where:
{[ – keyword expression start;
]} – keyword expression end;
() – grouping brackets;
& – logical AND;
| – logical OR;
! – logical NOT;
“string” – a keyword.

A successful keyword expression must include the start and end brackets as follows:

{["keyword"]}

Authentification de base

The HTTP authentication protocol is used to allow users to access content on some websites.

The following authentication schemes are available:

Basic Authentication: This method encodes the username and password in base64 and sends them in the request header. It’s simple but not secure unless used with HTTPS.
Digest Authentication: This scheme hashes credentials using a nonce (a random value) before sending them over the network, providing better security than Basic Authentication by preventing replay attacks.
NTLM Authentication: A challenge-response mechanism developed by Microsoft, NTLM is used for securing credentials in Windows environments. It provides strong security by using multiple hashing and challenge-response protocols.

Once provided, login credentials will be passed along with the request header to the web server.

Username: contains a username for HTTP/S authentication.
User Password: contains a password for HTTP/S authentication.

Do not confuse HTTP authentication with other authentication schemes such as Bearer Authentication that involves bearer tokens and OAuth 2.0 that uses access tokens.

Read the articles on Basic Authentication Username and Password and Monitoring OAuth 2.0-based APIs for more information.

En-têtes

The default User-Agent header is set to:

User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; MSIE 10.0; Windows NT 6.1; Trident/6.0; .NET CLR 1.1.4322; .NET CLR 1.0.3705; .NET CLR 2.0.50727; .NET CLR 3.0.04506.648; .NET CLR 3.5.21022; .NET CLR 3.0.4506.2152; .NET CLR 3.5.30729) DMBrowser/2.1 (SV)

However, the user-agent string can be replaced with any other string. To do this, add a custom header with the name “user-agent” and the specific value needed.

DNS Options

The DNS Options feature allows users to choose how domain name server (DNS) requests are conducted during a test.

The Custom DNS Hosts section allows setting up the mapping of IP addresses to hostnames. IPv6 and IPv4 DNS resolutions are supported.

To specify the mapping, enter the IP address and the hostname in the corresponding fields.

Examples:

192.168.107.246 example.com user.example.com userauth.example.com tools.example.com
192.168.107.246 example.com
192.168.107.246 user.example.com
192.168.107.246 userauth.example.com